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HR Glossary

Essential HR, payroll, and compliance terms explained in plain language.

ATS (Applicant Tracking System)
Software that manages a company's recruitment process, from job postings to candidate tracking.
Accrual
The process of earning time off (PTO, sick leave) incrementally over a period.
Carry-Over
Leave balance that rolls over from one year to the next instead of expiring.
Compensation
Total financial and non-financial rewards given to an employee, including salary, bonuses, and benefits.
EIS (Employment Insurance System)
Malaysian social security scheme providing financial assistance to retrenched employees.
eNPS (Employee Net Promoter Score)
A metric measuring how likely employees are to recommend their company as a workplace.
EPF (Employees' Provident Fund)
A mandatory savings and retirement plan for salaried workers in Malaysia.
Gross Pay
Total compensation before any deductions (taxes, insurance, retirement contributions).
HRIS
Human Resources Information System — software for managing employee data and HR processes.
Offboarding
The process of managing an employee's departure, including asset return and exit interviews.
Onboarding
The process of integrating a new employee into the organization.
PAYE (Pay As You Earn)
A UK tax system where employers deduct income tax from employees' wages before paying them.
Payroll Run
The process of calculating and distributing employee wages for a specific pay period.
RLS (Row-Level Security)
A database security feature that restricts data access at the row level based on user context.
SOCSO (Social Security Organization)
Malaysian social security scheme providing coverage for employment injuries and invalidity.
Statutory Deduction
Legally mandated withholdings from an employee's pay, such as taxes and social security contributions.
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